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Depoly your flask app into Heroku

2018年09月29日

Heroku is a wonderful platform to host your web application which have every few traffic. You only need to set up an git repository and push it to Heroku, then your web should be running!

Write your flask app and set every thing up!

# set up the heroku buildpack
cat > app.json << EOF
{
  "name": "Lambda API",
  "description": "API like Amazon Lambda calculation",
  "image": "heroku/python",
  "keywords": ["python", "flask" ]
}
EOF

# may need to specify the python runtime version
cat > runtime.txt <<EOF
python-3.6.6
EOF

# point out the needed python packages
cat > requirements.txt <<EOF
Flask==1.0.2
gunicorn==19.9.0
EOF

# configure the gunicorn as web server
cat > Procfile <<EOF
web: gunicorn app:app
EOF

# the flask web app
mkdir app
cat > app/__init__.py <<EOF
from flask import Flask, Response, jsonify

class JSONResponse(Response):
    @classmethod
    def force_type(cls, response, environ=None):
        if isinstance(response, (list, dict, bool)):
            response = jsonify(response)
        return super(Response, cls).force_type(response, environ)


app = Flask(__name__)
app.response_class = JSONResponse
app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII'] = False


@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    return ['hello', 'world']
EOF

# flask app for local test
cat > run.py <<EOF
#!/usr/bin/env python3
from app import app

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()
EOF

The Heroku seems only support gunicorn as web server, that is what Procfile is for.

Set up the git repository

Assuming the app your created on Heroku is named $APP.

# set up the git repository
git init
git remote add heroku https://git.heroku.com/$APP.git

echo __*cache__ > .gitignore
git add .
git commit -m "initial"

# push to heroku
git push heroku master

Every thing is done!

Try curl https://$APP.herokuapp.com/.